About Fibromyalgia

About Fibromyalgia

Definitions, Medical
The fibromyalgia or fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a disease characterized by severe pain is characterized throughout the body. The causes have not yet been researched and treatment is primarily aimed at relieving the symptoms. Fibromyalgia is currently not curable, but the severity of the symptoms can weaken with age. What is fibromyalgia? According to FOODEZINE.COM, fibromyalgia, also known as fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a disease that causes pain in muscles, tendons and bones. Usually other diseases are initially suspected, such as rheumatism or back damage. Fibromyalgia is a generalized disease, which means that it not only causes discomfort in certain areas or a few parts of the body, but affects the entire body. Fibromyalgia usually spreads symmetrically. Patients experience muscle pain in particular, but generally have a lower pain threshold.…
Read More
About Fibromatosis

About Fibromatosis

Definitions, Medical
According to ELECTRONICSMATTER.COM, a fibromatosis is a skin disease that is characterized by proliferation of connective tissue. In contrast to cancer, the growth is often benign. However, as a generalized congenital fibromatosis, fibromatosis can lead to death. What is fibromatosis? People who suffer from fibromatosis have growths in the collagenous connective tissue that are part of the neoplastic formations. The neoplastic formations also include cancers and other forms of uncontrolled cell growth. Fibromatosis, however, does not have the same damaging potential, but is in most cases considered to be benign or at least only slightly malignant. Certain forms of fibromatosis are a fundamental exception. Fibromatosis can manifest itself in different parts of the human body. Depending on the location of the growth, medicine differentiates between different forms of the disease.…
Read More
About Fibroma

About Fibroma

Definitions, Medical
A fibroma is a benign, mostly discolored tumor in human skin or connective tissue. In most cases it is quite harmless and can be eliminated if it is bothersome, painful or displeasing for cosmetic reasons. The fibroma is quite common overall. What is a fibroma? According to DELUXESURVEILLANCE.COM, a fibroma usually describes a benign and tumor-like growth in human skin tissue or in connective tissue. The way in which this adhesion manifests itself is determined by the occurrence of uncontrolled cell growths, similar to those of a tumor. A fibroma is not as malignant as cancer, so it is basically harmless. Nevertheless, the skin overgrowth can cause discomfort and complications that can reduce the quality of life of the person concerned. Causes The causes of fibroids are difficult to determine…
Read More
About Diffuse Hair Loss

About Diffuse Hair Loss

Definitions, Medical
With diffuse hair loss, which is medically called alopecia diffusa or diffuse alopecia, hair falls out over the entire head. Diffuse hair loss is not a disease in itself, but a sign or the result of an existing disease or disorder. In most cases, hair begins to grow again with treatment tailored to the trigger or after the cause has been eliminated. What is Diffuse Hair Loss? Diffuse hair loss is the gradual thinning of the scalp hair. 'Diffuse' means 'distributed' or 'scattered', that is, the hair does not only fall out in certain places, for example on the top of the head or on the forehead, but more or less evenly distributed over the whole head. According to abbreviationfinder.org, diffuse hair loss differs from hereditary hair loss, which leads…
Read More
About Chronic Renal Failure

About Chronic Renal Failure

Definitions, Medical
According to abbreviationfinder, a chronic renal failure or CRF is characterized by a decreased kidney function over a prolonged period of time. In the final stage of the disease, the organ no longer works. However, if chronic kidney failure is detected early, a worse course can be stopped and sometimes even reversed. What is Chronic Renal Failure? Chronic kidney failure prevents the kidney from working properly. This organ normally detoxifies the body and is responsible for regulating the fluid balance. There are many potential triggers for kidney failure. Long-term diabetes mellitus or constant high blood pressure can be the cause. Typical symptoms of chronic kidney failure are overhydration, high blood pressure, edema, vomiting, anemia, nausea and potency problems. If these symptoms exist and a disease that promotes kidney disease is…
Read More
About Cyberchondria

About Cyberchondria

Definitions, Medical
As Cyberchondria is defined as a mental disorder in which those affected by intensive research of patient awareness symptoms on the Internet develop serious fear of being seriously ill. This is a new word created from the word components "cyber" and "hypochondria". What is cyberchondria? Cyberchondria is used when those affected develop or intensify hypochondriac tendencies through information on health topics on the Internet. Research into real or imagined symptoms of illness is mostly carried out in health portals or medical lexicons. Faulty, misunderstood or dramatized representations create a distorted picture of the dangerousness of possible symptoms; an exaggerated fear of infectious diseases can also develop. Initiated and strengthened by this knowledge, psychological problems up to and including a hypochondriac disorder can arise. The patient then suffers from massive fears…
Read More
About Brucellosis

About Brucellosis

Definitions, Medical
The Brucellosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted by certain bacteria mainly on livestock and livestock products. If the therapy is started in good time, the disease is mostly harmless. What is brucellosis? Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Brucella genus. Both humans and animals can be affected. Depending on the pathogen, a distinction is made between different brucellosis: The so-called Malta or Mediterranean fever is the type of brucellosis that is most commonly found in humans. It is caused by the species Brucella melitensis, which is native to the Mediterranean region, Africa and Central and South America. Bang's disease, swine and canine brucellosis are rare in humans. In Germany, brucellosis diseases are notifiable. Causes Brucellosis is usually transmitted to humans through animals. Through direct…
Read More
About CDAGS Syndrome

About CDAGS Syndrome

Definitions, Medical
In medicine, the CDAGS syndrome is a rare complex of malformations that is primarily associated with cranial anomalies. The symptom complex has a hereditary basis and is caused by mutation on chromosome 22. A causal therapy does not yet exist. What is CDAGS Syndrome? CDAGS syndrome is also known as CAP syndrome and is an extremely rare hereditary disease. The prevalence is estimated to be one in 1,000,000 people. The disease was first described in the 21st century. R. Mendoza-Londono and his colleagues are considered to be the first to describe it and give it its name. The term CDAGS syndrome is an acronym. This acronym contains the clinical combination of features that characterize the symptom complex. The C stands in this connection for craniosynostosis, which shortens D "delayed" and…
Read More
About Chorioretinitis

About Chorioretinitis

Definitions, Medical
The Chorioretinitis is a serious inflammation of the ocular fundus, which many may be due. Without drug treatment, there is a risk of permanent visual impairment. In the worst case, blindness occurs as a result of chorioretinitis. What is chorioretinitis? Chorioretinitis is an inflammation of the retina (retina) and choroid (choroid) of the eye. The retina consists of light-sensitive sensory cells and the dissipating nerve cells. The choroid, with its intensive blood supply, supplies the tissue of the retina with nutrients and oxygen. The close connection between the retina and choroid almost always leads to a joint infestation of both tissue layers in inflammatory processes in the eye. The foci of inflammation appear as bright, yellowish-white spots, mostly scattered (chorioretinitis disseminata). An infection over the entire surface of the retina…
Read More
About Asplenia

About Asplenia

Definitions, Medical
In the case of asplenia, the function of the spleen is disturbed or does not exist at all. This circumstance can be congenital or acquired. The spleen is an important organ in the human immune system as it is responsible for filtering certain pathogens in the blood. Usually, the body's immune system can compensate for the lack of function of the spleen. However, asplenia patients are at greater risk of developing life-threatening sepsis due to bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections. For this type of infection, these people should therefore be treated as soon as possible. What is asplenia? Asplenia is an inability of the spleen to function. The organ is also called Lien or Splen and is located in the left upper abdomen. The spleen consists of connective tissue through…
Read More
About Autoimmune Disease

About Autoimmune Disease

Definitions, Medical
An autoimmune disease has many faces. But it is not external enemies such as viruses, bacteria, benign or malignant growths that are at work, but the body's own defenses. What is an autoimmune disease? An autoimmune disease is a disease in which the body's own defense system attacks its own structures such as cells and tissues. Autoimmune disease is a collective term for around 60 autoimmune diseases such as B. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatism, Wegener's disease, etc. They are differentiated according to the following criteria: Organ-specific immune diseases: Excessive reactions of the immune system attack specific organs and destroy their tissues. This form is the most common. Systemic autoimmune diseases: This form is not limited to specific organs, but affects inflammatory diseases in the body, such as: B. Rheumatism.…
Read More
About LCD

About LCD

Acronyms, Technology
According to AbbreviationFinder, LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display. Calculators In low-cost equipment, such as calculators, "common plane" liquid crystals are used, as they always display the same type of information. Active matrix and passive matrix LCD screens are used on computer screens or larger screens. In the first case, an electric current is passed through a mesh of conductors above and below the liquid crystal plate. In this way, at the point where the electric charges meet, the small liquid crystal "untwists", allowing the light that comes from the bottom to pass through. Passive matrix technology has, however, two serious disadvantages: signal response time and poor voltage control. The former implies that when rapid movements are made in the image, for example, when moving the mouse pointer from one place…
Read More
About Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

About Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Acronyms, Medical
A disc degeneration or disc wear is characterized by wear of discs. A main therapeutic focus is on combating symptoms that occur. What is intervertebral disc degeneration? Disc degeneration is wear and tear on the intervertebral discs (the cartilage intervertebral discs in the spine). In the course of intervertebral disc degeneration abbreviated as IDD by AbbreviationFinder, the intervertebral discs become thinner and more cracked, so that they are less able to buffer the vertebral bodies against each other. This places increased stress on the vertebral bodies. In most cases, the intervertebral discs in the lumbar and / or cervical spine are affected by disc degeneration. Typical complaints that are often associated with intervertebral disc degeneration are local back pain, which can be exacerbated by muscle tension. The risk of suffering…
Read More
About Arteriosclerosis

About Arteriosclerosis

Acronyms, Medical
A arteriosclerosis is usually also called hardening of the arteries. In the course of an unhealthy lifestyle, cholesterol, fat and lime (plaque) are deposited in the arteries, which then do not allow sufficient blood or oxygen to pass through an arterial constriction. What is atherosclerosis? The popularly known disease of hardening of the arteries is referred to in medicine as arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis. It is a disease of the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to supply other organs with oxygen. This then leads to a narrowing of the vessels. Atherosclerosis is triggered by so-called plaque, which in turn can consist of fats, lime, clots and leg tissue. Over the years, it sticks to the walls of the blood vessels and thus allows less and less blood…
Read More
About Adenoids

About Adenoids

Definitions, Medical
An enlargement of the tonsils is called adenoid or adenoid vegetation . They are a typical problem in childhood and can lead to various health disorders. It is not uncommon for the adenoids to be surgically removed. What are adenoids? The Waldeyer'sche throat ring consists of tongue almond, palatine almond and pharyngeal almond. Adenoid or adenoid vegetation is the name given to the enlargement of the tonsils , for which doctors also use the term hyperplasia. Enlarged tonsils can become a mechanical problem by constricting the nasopharynx and / or leading to chronic inflammatory changes that affect not only the pharynx, but also the lungs and middle ear. Children between the ages of 3 and 7 are almost exclusively affected, as the pharyngeal tonsil tissue regresses with puberty ; in…
Read More
About Acute Intermittent Porphyria

About Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Definitions, Medical
As acute intermittent porphyria , a subtype of porphyria is called. In this inherited disease, the organism is not able to correctly produce the blood pigment heme. What is Acute Intermittent Porphyria? In this inherited disease, the organism is not able to correctly produce the blood pigment heme. Heme is a component of hemoglobin, the red pigment in the blood. Acute intermittent porphyria ( AIP ) is one of four types of acute porphyria. The other three types are called hereditary coproporphyria , porphyria variegata and Doss porphyria . What they all have in common is that they suddenly experience abdominal pain that sometimes lasts for a few days. Acute intermittent porphyria, which is the most common form, is of particular medical relevance. It shows up primarily in women. Causes…
Read More
About Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

About Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Acronyms, Medical
A Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disease, which is characterized by a defective synthesis of alpha-1-antitrypsin in the liver, causing damage to the liver and lungs. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is one of the causes of respiratory diseases that is often not recognized or recognized late. What is Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency? Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disease that has lasting negative effects on the lungs and liver. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disease that has lasting negative effects on the lungs and liver. Since the gene responsible for the disease can be subject to various mutations, different clinical pictures can emerge. These range from mild forms of the disease that cannot be accompanied by any symptoms to severe forms of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency which can lead to cirrhosis…
Read More
About Fuzz Testing

About Fuzz Testing

Acronyms, Technology
What is fuzz testing? The search for bugs is usually done in an orderly manner. Fuzz testing, on the other hand, is characterized by adding random records. In this way, errors can be discovered that conventional test mechanisms remain hidden. In IT, a genesis myth is not necessarily one of the basic requirements for well-implemented methods. Nevertheless, there is a very clear history of the origin of what is known as fuzz testing. In the late 1980s, Barton Miller, a computer science professor in Madison, Wisconsin, used a landline connection to work from home at his Unix terminal at the university. During a thunderstorm, the signals did not come through the line as expected and the software received quasi random inputs between thunder and lightning. Even robust programs collapsed from…
Read More
About Unity

About Unity

Definitions, Technology
What is Unity? Unity is a development environment for creating and designing computer games. With the help of the integrated programming environment MonoDevelop, you have the option of upgrading the numerous prefabricated Unity processes through individual programming in one of the following languages: UnityScript, C # (pronounced: C-Sharp) or Boo. Unity projects can also be used for learning and training purposes. For example, projects from the areas of VR (Virtual Reality) or AR (Augmented Reality) can be involved. Unity was first introduced in 2004. Unity is currently available in version 2017.2. Unity is offered in three different commercial versions, but also in the freely available Unity Personal version. These can be used privately or within a company if the profit is less than 100,000 US dollars per year. What are we doing with Unity? Unity…
Read More
About TR

About TR

Acronyms
What is TR? According to AbbreviationFinder, the Reference Rate (TR) is a reference interest rate widely used as an indicator for contracts or financial assets. This rate is calculated by the Central Bank of Brazil. The TR emerged as a reference for interest rates in the Brazilian economy, being one of the instruments for controlling inflation. It was created during the Collor government in 1991, integrating a set of measures adopted by the "Collor II Plan". At the time it was created, the country was experiencing very high inflation and many contracts and investments indexed this inflation, generating even higher prices. TR was one of the ways the government of the time tried to use it so that the economy would no longer rely on such high rates. Currently, TR…
Read More
About NTSC

About NTSC

Acronyms
NTSC (or National Television System Commission according to AbbreviationFinder) is a system of coding and transmission of television analog color developed in the United States around 1940, and is used today in the most of America and Japan, among other countries. A derivative of NTSC is the PAL system used in Europe and some countries in South America. History The NTSC television system consists of an extension of the North American monochrome (black and white) system, its development was started by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) at the end of the 30s, but it was in the 50s when it was approved by the FCC. This system consists of the transmission of about 30 images per second formed by 486 (492) visible horizontal lines with up to 648 pixels each. To take better advantage…
Read More
About Advanced Encryption Standard

About Advanced Encryption Standard

Acronyms, Technology
According to AbbreviationFinder, Advanced Encryption Standard is known as AES. In 1997, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) decided to hold a competition to choose a new encryption algorithm capable of protecting sensitive information during the 21st century. This algorithm was called Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). On January 2, 1997, NIST announced its intention to develop AES, with the help of the crypto industry and community. On September 12 of that year the formal call was made. In this call, several conditions were indicated for the algorithms to be presented: Be in the public domain, available to everyone. Be a symmetric encryption algorithm and support blocks of at least 128 bits. The encryption keys could be 128, 192 and 256 bits. Be implementable in both hardware and software. The…
Read More
About AES

About AES

Acronyms
According to AbbreviationFinder, AES stands for Advanced Encryption Standard.Also known as Rijndael (pronounced "Rain Doll" in English), it is a block encryption scheme adopted as an encryption standard by the United States government. The AES was announced by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as FIPS PUB 197 of the United States (FIPS 197) on November 26, 2001 after a standardization process that lasted 5 years. It became an effective standard on May 26, 2002. Since 2006, AES is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric cryptography. The cipher was developed by two Belgian cryptologists, Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen, both students at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, and submitted to the AES selection process under the name "Rijndael". Pseudocode Key expansion using Rijndael's key scheme. Initial stage:…
Read More
About RKI

About RKI

Acronyms, Education
The Robert Koch Institute, abbreviated as RKI by AbbreviationFinder, is a state institute based in Berlin. The RKI is a public health care facility. Its mission is to maintain the health of the population - that is, to recognize diseases, to combat them and to protect people from them. Diseases, especially infectious diseases, are being researched there on all levels. In order to find out what makes people sick and healthy, infectious and non-infectious diseases and their risk factors are examined in detail. The aim of the experts is to identify pathogens at an early stage and to combat them. The Robert Koch Institute is an independent authority subordinate to the Ministry of Health. It advises the federal ministries and draws attention to risks such as contagious diseases at an…
Read More
About PCR

About PCR

Acronyms
Polymerase chain reaction The polymerase chain reaction, abbreviated as PCR by AbbreviationFinder is a molecular biological method for amplification of DNA segments. The method is now one of the standard procedures in molecular biology and was developed in 1985 by KB Mullis (* 1944, † 2019) . KB Mullis received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this in 1993. This is how PCR works The process of a PCR runs in cycles that comprise three steps: Denaturation: During denaturation, the DNA, which consists of two strands, is broken down into its individual strands by increasing the temperature to more than 90 ° C. This makes it accessible for reproduction. Binding of a primer: A primer is a short DNA sequence that can bind to its exact counterpart on the single strand of DNA, thereby…
Read More
About NATO

About NATO

Acronyms
September 11, 2001 NATO's strategic concept from 1991 was updated in 1999. The purely military threats were further toned down, while other security threats, such as economic and political, were given a more prominent place. But the terrorist attacks that shook the United States on September 11, 2001, also affected NATO. This was underlined by the fact that, for the first time in its history, on 12 September 2001, NATO invoked the so-called Article 5 of the NATO Charter, which provides for mutual assistance in the event of an attack on a Member State. There were two somewhat paradoxical aspects of this situation. First, NATO had lived for more than 50 years in the notion that if Article 5 were ever invoked, it would be the United States that came…
Read More
Meaning of Company Forms

Meaning of Company Forms

Definitions
The term corporate form describes the legal form under which a company is founded or managed by one, two or more people. Choosing the type of company is one of the most important decisions when starting a business. Because the corporate form not only defines the rights and obligations towards customers, suppliers and the state, but can also have a direct influence on the reputation and the serious impression of the company. The importance of the corporate form If a company is founded, the founder (s) must decide on a type of company. The reason for the importance of the corporate form is based on the different scope of liability. An overview of the individual corporate forms Sole proprietorship - sole trader, freelancer Partnership - GbR, OHG, KG, GmbH &…
Read More
Meaning of Property Tax 3

Meaning of Property Tax 3

Definitions
How does the property tax work when there is a change of ownership? If you do not buy your new property on the key date, January 1st, on which property tax is paid for the entire year, you are probably wondering whether you have to pay the relevant sum on a pro-rata basis? The answer: no! The law clearly defines here that the owner of a plot of land or a property pays property tax on January 1st and then for the entire year. If you buy an object in May, for example, the debt in question is due by January 1st. compensated. Often, however, the buyer and seller draw up a contract independently of the legal regulation in which the buyer reimburses the seller the corresponding amount on a…
Read More
Meaning of Property Tax 2

Meaning of Property Tax 2

Definitions
Property tax flat rate The so-called property tax unit value is determined by the responsible employees of the tax office. The so-called unit value is always used as the basis for all calculations relating to property tax. This is a market value of a property that has been determined by the authorities. However, these values ​​have not been adjusted in the western federal states since 1964, and not even since 1935 in the east of the Federal Republic. Of course, the real estate and land market has changed significantly since then. We will come back to this problem later. The level of the unit value of a property depends on various factors, such as the size and location of the property, the age of the building and the type of…
Read More
Meaning of Property Tax

Meaning of Property Tax

Definitions
Every person who owns a property in Germany has to pay property tax to the municipality. It does not matter whether the property is built on or not. What is the property tax? The amount of property tax relates to the property or the heritable building rights to a property. This means: the more a property is worth, the more property tax has to be paid as a rule. All details that are important in this context are regulated by the property tax law. This means, among other things, that the said sum is currently composed of the unit value (determined by the tax office), the property tax index and an individual assessment rate. Exceptions exist, among other things, with regard to listed objects. Who has to pay all property…
Read More