Category: Definitions

As Cyberchondria is defined as a mental disorder in which those affected by intensive research of patient awareness symptoms on the Internet develop serious fear of being seriously ill. This is a new word created from the word components "cyber" and "hypochondria". What is cyberchondria? Cyberchondria is used when those affected develop or intensify hypochondriac tendencies through information on health topics on the Internet. Research into real or imagined symptoms of illness is mostly carried out in health portals or medical lexicons. Faulty, misunderstood or dramatized representations create a distorted picture of the dangerousness of possible symptoms; an exaggerated fear of infectious diseases can also develop. Initiated and strengthened by this knowledge, psychological problems up to and including a hypochondriac disorder can arise. The patient then suffers from massive fears…

The Brucellosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted by certain bacteria mainly on livestock and livestock products. If the therapy is started in good time, the disease is mostly harmless. What is brucellosis? According to DigoPaul, brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Brucella genus. Both humans and animals can be affected. Depending on the pathogen, a distinction is made between different brucellosis: The so-called Malta or Mediterranean fever is the type of brucellosis that is most commonly found in humans. It is caused by the species Brucella melitensis, which is native to the Mediterranean region, Africa and Central and South America. Bang's disease, swine and canine brucellosis are rare in humans. In Germany, brucellosis diseases are notifiable. Causes Brucellosis is usually transmitted to humans through…

In medicine, the CDAGS syndrome is a rare complex of malformations that is primarily associated with cranial anomalies. The symptom complex has a hereditary basis and is caused by mutation on chromosome 22. A causal therapy does not yet exist. What is CDAGS Syndrome? According to DigoPaul, CDAGS syndrome is also known as CAP syndrome and is an extremely rare hereditary disease. The prevalence is estimated to be one in 1,000,000 people. The disease was first described in the 21st century. R. Mendoza-Londono and his colleagues are considered to be the first to describe it and give it its name. The term CDAGS syndrome is an acronym. This acronym contains the clinical combination of features that characterize the symptom complex. The C stands in this connection for craniosynostosis, which shortens…

The Chorioretinitis is a serious inflammation of the ocular fundus, which many may be due. Without drug treatment, there is a risk of permanent visual impairment. In the worst case, blindness occurs as a result of chorioretinitis. What is chorioretinitis? Chorioretinitis is an inflammation of the retina (retina) and choroid (choroid) of the eye. The retina consists of light-sensitive sensory cells and the dissipating nerve cells. The choroid, with its intensive blood supply, supplies the tissue of the retina with nutrients and oxygen. The close connection between the retina and choroid almost always leads to a joint infestation of both tissue layers in inflammatory processes in the eye. The foci of inflammation appear as bright, yellowish-white spots, mostly scattered (chorioretinitis disseminata). An infection over the entire surface of the retina…

In the case of asplenia, the function of the spleen is disturbed or does not exist at all. This circumstance can be congenital or acquired. The spleen is an important organ in the human immune system as it is responsible for filtering certain pathogens in the blood. Usually, the body's immune system can compensate for the lack of function of the spleen. However, asplenia patients are at greater risk of developing life-threatening sepsis due to bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections. For this type of infection, these people should therefore be treated as soon as possible. What is asplenia? Asplenia is an inability of the spleen to function. The organ is also called Lien or Splen and is located in the left upper abdomen. The spleen consists of connective tissue through…

An autoimmune disease has many faces. But it is not external enemies such as viruses, bacteria, benign or malignant growths that are at work, but the body's own defenses. What is an autoimmune disease? According to DigoPaul, an autoimmune disease is a disease in which the body's own defense system attacks its own structures such as cells and tissues. Autoimmune disease is a collective term for around 60 autoimmune diseases such as B. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatism, Wegener's disease, etc. They are differentiated according to the following criteria: Organ-specific immune diseases: Excessive reactions of the immune system attack specific organs and destroy their tissues. This form is the most common. Systemic autoimmune diseases: This form is not limited to specific organs, but affects inflammatory diseases in the body, such…

An enlargement of the tonsils is called adenoid or adenoid vegetation . They are a typical problem in childhood and can lead to various health disorders. It is not uncommon for the adenoids to be surgically removed. What are adenoids? The Waldeyer'sche throat ring consists of tongue almond, palatine almond and pharyngeal almond. Adenoid or adenoid vegetation is the name given to the enlargement of the tonsils , for which doctors also use the term hyperplasia. Enlarged tonsils can become a mechanical problem by constricting the nasopharynx and / or leading to chronic inflammatory changes that affect not only the pharynx, but also the lungs and middle ear. Children between the ages of 3 and 7 are almost exclusively affected, as the pharyngeal tonsil tissue regresses with puberty ; in…

As acute intermittent porphyria , a subtype of porphyria is called. In this inherited disease, the organism is not able to correctly produce the blood pigment heme. What is Acute Intermittent Porphyria? In this inherited disease, the organism is not able to correctly produce the blood pigment heme. Heme is a component of hemoglobin, the red pigment in the blood. Acute intermittent porphyria ( AIP ) is one of four types of acute porphyria. The other three types are called hereditary coproporphyria , porphyria variegata and Doss porphyria . What they all have in common is that they suddenly experience abdominal pain that sometimes lasts for a few days. Acute intermittent porphyria, which is the most common form, is of particular medical relevance. It shows up primarily in women. Causes…