Category: Definitions

When Flynn-Aird syndrome is a rare malformation syndrome of the central nervous system, also known as hereditary neuroektodermales syndrome is known. The cause of the symptoms is a genetic disorder during embryonic development. A causal therapy is not yet available. What is Flynn-Aird Syndrome? According to GRADINMATH.COM, Flynn-Aird syndrome is a complex of symptoms from the group of malformation syndromes. The complex is often referred to as a neuroecrodermal syndrome. The neoectoderm is part of the outer cotyledon of the embryo and develops from the neural plate during embryonic development. This process is also known as neurulation and its goal is the formation of the nervous system. In Flynn-Aird syndrome, there is an abnormal development of the nervous system. The result is deafness caused by the central nervous system. In…

The onchocerciasis - or river blindness - is a parasitic disease caused by volvulus worm filaria Onchocerca. River blindness is one of the most common infectious causes of blindness in the world. What is river blindness? According to GRADCHEM.COM, river blindness is a massive health problem in over 99% of all cases in sub-Saharan Africa, but it is also known in Yemen and Latin America. In the past, fear of river blindness caused many people to abandon the fertile river valleys of the African savannah. An estimated 18 million people are infected with river blindness, and around half a million people are blind or visually impaired by the disease. River blindness also triggers skin changes with depigmentation and severe, relentless itching. Untreated infection with river blindness reduces the host's immunity…

The fluorosis is can affect a disease that different areas of the body. To combat fluorosis, excessive fluoride intake must first be stopped. What is fluorosis? In medicine, the term fluorosis is used to summarize diseases that can be traced back to an oversupply of the human organism with fluorine (a mineral that is found in bones and teeth, among other things). According to FOODANDDRINKJOURNAL.COM, the forms of fluorosis include, for example, dental and bone fluorosis (skeletal fluorosis). While dental fluorosis makes up the most common cases of fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis occurs comparatively rarely. If dental fluorosis is present, it can manifest itself, for example, in brownish-yellowish or chalky-white discoloration of the teeth, depending on the severity. The resistance of tooth enamel to tooth decay is reduced in the case…

As fear of flying a phobia is generally against the fly with the aircraft denoted (Aviophobie). However, it can occur as soon as you enter an airport or when you see a plane. Fear of flying is one of the mental illnesses. What is fear of flying? According to ELECTRONICSENCYCLOPEDIA.COM, a fear of flying manifests itself with panic-like symptoms or symptoms typical of the disease when a flight is imminent. Those affected react to this with considerable stress, with loss of control and anxiety attacks or panic attacks. The fear of flying can also be seen in sweaty hands, upset stomach, vomiting or headaches. The racing heart and a much higher pulse are also part of it when those affected realize the supposed dangers of a flight. The fear of…

When Floating-Harbor syndrome is a disorder where the affected patients suffer from birth. Floating Harbor Syndrome occurs with a relatively low average frequency in the population. Short stature with abnormalities on the face are typical of the disease. In addition, the language ability of the person with floating harbor syndrome develops delayed. What is Floating Harbor Syndrome? According to DICTIONARYFORALL.COM, Floating Harbor Syndrome is known by some doctors using the synonymous terms Floating Harbor short stature or Pelletier-Leisti syndrome. The latter name refers to the two doctors who first described the condition. These are two medical professionals from the United States of America. As part of the disease, the affected patients suffer from deformities in the face as well as a characteristic short stature. The age of the bones is…

This article takes a closer look at what is known as honeymoon cystitis, also known as honeymoon cystitis. In particular, the causes, diagnosis and course, types of treatment and prevention options are discussed. What is honeymoon cystitis? According to DEFINITIONEXPLORER.COM, the term honeymoon cystitis is a very euphemistic expression for an inflammation of the bladder. Honeymoon (English for honeymoon) - It is called cystitis because the inflammation often occurs in women in connection with sexual intercourse. Honeymoon cystitis is an unpleasant, but uncomplicated, ascending infection of the urinary tract, in which bacteria have entered the bladder via the urethra and irritate the mucous membrane there. A urinary tract infection is particularly favored by the anatomy of the female body, medical interventions, disturbances in the flow of urine from the urinary…

Like malaria and yellow fever, typhus is a tropical disease. In the past, typhus was also popularly known as typhoid lice or typhoid fever. Typhus is one of the bacterial infections transmitted by lice. If left untreated, typhus can lead to death and should therefore be treated by a doctor as soon as possible. If you travel to endangered countries with typhus, you should get vaccinated if necessary. What is typhus? According to BESTEDUCATIONSCHOOLS.COM, typhus is a reportable disease that is transmitted by vectors such as fleas, mites, lice or ticks. The bite of the carrier animal causes an infection with bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, which initially cause itching and discoloration of the bite site. Then there is the characteristic bloated face with a red color, which gave the…

Under Flammer syndrome, a group of vascular and non-vascular symptoms is summarized. These are caused by the dysregulation of the blood flow and the patient's increased sensitivity to various stimuli. What is Flammer Syndrome? According to AVIATIONOPEDIA.COM,flammer's syndrome describes a variety of symptoms that are mainly caused by primary vascular dysfunction (PVD). The cause of this PVD is an innate increased sensitivity of the blood vessels to external stimuli such as cold or stress. The vascular dysregulation is accompanied by non-vascular symptoms. Perceptions such as smells, pain or vibrations can be intensified by the increased sensitivity. Outwardly, the Flammer syndrome is sometimes understood as the counterpart to the metabolic syndrome. The patients often show a slim, sporty and agile appearance. The causes for the occurrence of the syndrome are not…

A flat back is a deformation of the spine in which it extends in a straight line from the topmost cervical vertebra to the pelvis. Normally the spine is subject to a natural curve with the purpose of cushioning our daily movements. While there is a forward curvature in the cervical vertebra area, a backward curvature can be found in the thoracic vertebra area. In the lumbar region, the spine curves forward again in a healthy person, just like in the cervical region. Because of this lack of an S-curve, the flat back cannot take on the damping function. This leads to pain for those affected. What is a flat back? According to ACRONYMMONSTER.COM, a flat back is usually recognizable by an exceptionally straight posture and a stiffened neck. These…

The Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, short FHC syndrome occurs predominantly as a complication after an inflammation of the pelvis on. Abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting occur. What is Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome? According to USVSUKENGLISH.COM, the disease was first noticed by a Uruguayan surgeon in 1920. It was first described by the American gynecologist Arthur Hale Curtis. In 1934 an American internist was able to confirm Curtis' observations. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is therefore a complication of a previous inflammation of the pelvis. In most cases this is caused by chlamydia or other bacteria and leads to inflammation in the liver and diaphragm. The Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is therefore also known as perihepatitis. Causes Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is a complication of an ascending bacterial infection of the female genital area. The disease is often caused by chlamydia or…

The superior orbital fissure syndrome is characterized by the failure of several cranial nerves, which are responsible for the supply of various eye muscles and the sensitive innervation in the eye area. The clinical picture is very complex and is caused by space-consuming processes. What is Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome? According to THEINTERNETFAQS.COM, the superior orbital fissure syndrome is a complex clinical picture due to the failure of several cranial nerves in the area of the superior orbital fissure. The superior orbital fissure is a large space between the small and large sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). The middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media) is connected to the eye socket (orbit) through this gap. The superior orbital fissure serves as an opening for various structures. These include the oculomotor nerve (III…

There are different types of fish poisoning that can be fatal for those affected. While fish poisoning caused by toxins, for example, can be very dangerous, bacterial fish poisoning is usually more harmless. What is fish poisoning? According to TECHNOLOGY-WIKI.COM, fish poisoning is a classic food poisoning caused by eating overlaid or infected fish. In most cases it is bacterial poisoning from contaminated fish. Various pathogens can be considered in this regard. Viruses and toxins are also among the risk causes. Fish poisoning caused by toxins is fatal in some cases. Often, however, fish poisoning only causes relatively harmless symptoms that resemble those of a normal gastrointestinal flu. Causes The cause of fish poisoning usually lies in improper storage of the fish for too long. This is particularly true of…

If someone has swallowed a fishbone, it is usually not a big problem. In most cases, the bone passes through the esophagus without complications into the stomach and is dissolved there. In very rare cases, however, it can lodge in the esophagus and cause health problems. What does a swallowed fishbone mean? When eating, it sometimes happens that food particles get into the windpipe if the lid of the larynx does not close properly when swallowing. An urge to cough develops, which is supposed to remove the foreign body from the windpipe. A completely different situation arises when someone swallows a fishbone. Fish bones are part of the skeleton of bony fish. According to SCIENCEDICT.COM, they are needle-like connective tissue ossifications that have no connection to the fish's spine. They…

When eating fish, there is sometimes the risk of accidentally swallowing a bone. In some cases the fish bone gets stuck in the throat. What does a fishbone in the throat mean? According to PSYKNOWHOW.COM,bones are bony skeletal parts of bony fish. These include connective tissue ossifications, fin rays or ribs. Before consuming any food fish, it is usually a practice to remove the bones. Nevertheless, it happens now and then that a fishbone is overlooked and swallowed while eating. This can cause the fishbone to get stuck in the throat or esophagus and cause discomfort. Due to its pointed shape, there is also the risk that the bone could get caught in the windpipe and even cause the affected person to suffocate. However, this is extremely rare. Ear, nose…

In our part of the world it is quite possible to get infected with a fish tapeworm. The danger is particularly great with uncooked, raw fish that you have caught yourself. What is fish tapeworm infection? According to PHOTIONARY.COM, the fish tapeworm lives mainly in fresh water. Its intermediate hosts are small freshwater fish and crustaceans that are consumed by the final hosts of the fish tapeworm (larger predatory fish, humans, dogs, cats and other fish-eating mammals). The fish tapeworm Diphyllobotrium latum is mainly found in the inland lakes of the northern hemisphere. Most brackish and freshwater fish such as trout, perch and pike are infected with the fish tapeworm. The parasite nests in the internal organs, especially the liver, but also in the muscles and in the intestinal tract…

The human hand is extremely delicate. A complicated interplay of tendons, muscles and joints ensures their mobility. A finger dislocation, medically: finger dislocation, is painful and leads to undesirable restrictions on movement. What is a finger dislocation? According to PHONEJUST.COM, a finger dislocation or dislocation is an injury to one or more finger joints. This leads to an opposite displacement of the joint surfaces. The unnatural position of the finger joint and finger can also be seen externally. If the joint surfaces have not completely shifted from one another, the dislocation of the fingers is referred to as subluxation or incomplete finger dislocation. While the thumb has only two phalanges, each with a connecting joint, the remaining four fingers have three phalanges each. Between them are the base joint, the…

According to PHONECATIONS.COM, a finger is usually broken as a result of direct forces. With appropriate therapy, a broken finger can usually be healed. What is a broken finger? In medicine from a finger fracture, spoken when a finger bone is broken when an interested party. Many different bones in the human hand can be affected by a broken finger. The so-called long fingers of the human hand each have three bones that can have a broken finger, whereas the thumb only has two bones. Depending on the severity of a broken finger, the break can be accompanied by various symptoms: As a rule, a broken finger is accompanied by severe pain. In addition, an affected finger may have swelling. If the end phalanx of a finger (i.e. the part…

From a finger arthritis or finger joint osteoarthritis women are particularly affected. Various treatments can help relieve symptoms. What is finger osteoarthritis? According to PERCOMPUTER.COM, finger arthrosis is wear and tear on articular cartilage, which is greater than the wear and tear that is typical of age. On average, finger arthrosis affects ten times more women than men; Women mainly get sick during or after the menopause. Arthrosis of the fingers manifests itself, for example, in pain in the finger joints and / or in the formation of nodules that can be felt. Although finger arthrosis can have different degrees of severity, the degree of severity is not always related to the degree of discomfort: While in some people a comparatively low degree of finger osteoarthritis leads to severe symptoms,…

In connection with a high fever, a febrile seizure can occur, especially in young children. A febrile seizure is associated with symptoms similar to an epileptic fit and can lead to unconsciousness in the affected children. In most cases, febrile seizures are harmless. What is a febrile seizure? According to NONPROFITDICTIONARY.COM, a febrile seizure usually occurs in connection with a high fever. Around four percent of young children are affected. Febrile seizures are most common between the ages of five months and five years. The cause of the fever is irrelevant to the occurrence of a spasm and can be quite harmless. The symptoms of a febrile seizure are similar to those of an epileptic seizure. The body stiffens, in addition to the cramping of arms and legs, the eyes…

In the fibular hemimelia is the congenital absence or underdevelopment of the fibula (fibula medical term). The disease is also known as a longitudinal fibular defect. It can occur either in isolation or in combination with malformations of the thigh bone, malformations of the feet or with a shortening of the entire lower leg bone. What is a fibular hemimelia? According to LAWFAQS.NET, fibular hemimelia is a disease that is very rare. It only occurs in three out of 100,000 newborns. Fibular hemimelia affects men twice as often as women. In two thirds of all sick people, only one leg is affected by the malformation. Fibular hemimelia is more common on the right leg than on the left leg. The congenital, complete absence of a shin bone, which is known…

A fibrous dysplasia is, although it is a rare disease, the most common deformity of the osseous system in childhood and adolescence. The prognosis and course of fibrous dysplasia that can be traced back to mutative changes are generally favorable. What is fibrous dysplasia? According to HOMETHODOLOGY.COM, fibrous dysplasia is a rare benign disorder or lesion of the human skeleton that is associated with bone malformations and is attributed to mutative changes. Here, there is an impaired synthesis of new bone mass (especially osteoblast differentiation), as a result of which, instead of healthy bone tissue, increased fibrous connective tissue with immature, non-lamellar trabeculae (non-fibrous trabeculae) is formed. The dysregulated bone structure causes irregular bone growth with deformations that are characterized by structural instability and an increased risk of iterative (recurring)…

Under a fibrosis, which often also called sclerosis is called, refers to a hardening of tissue and organs, which is due to an overproduction of collagen fibers. The lungs, liver, kidneys, heart or skin are often affected by fibrosis. Fibrosis is not an independent disease, but rather a symptom that can be caused by various underlying diseases. What is fibrosis? According to GROWTHEOLOGY.COM, the term fibrosis comes from the Latin "fibra" which can be translated in German as "fiber". The term refers to a pathological increase in the tissue fibers of the body, which can impair the function of the organ affected by fibrosis. Fibrosis of the lungs can manifest itself, for example, as shortness of breath, while liver fibrosis can manifest itself in high blood pressure and impaired brain…

All benign and malignant tumors that originate in the soft tissues of the human body are summarized under the generic term "soft tissue tumors". The soft tissue also includes connective tissue - a malignant tumor that has developed here is known as a fibrosarcoma. Fibrosarcomas occur only very rarely and - provided they are detected early - can be treated with a good prognosis. What is a fibrosarcoma? According to FUN-WIKI.COM, a fibrosarcoma is a malignant growth that originates in the connective tissue. A fibrosarcoma usually forms on the legs, less often on the arms and on the back. Cancer cells reach other organs via the bloodstream and form metastases there. Fibrosarcomas are very rare in adults - around 2% of all cancers are soft tissue tumors. The proportion is…

The fibromyalgia or fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a disease characterized by severe pain is characterized throughout the body. The causes have not yet been researched and treatment is primarily aimed at relieving the symptoms. Fibromyalgia is currently not curable, but the severity of the symptoms can weaken with age. What is fibromyalgia? According to FOODEZINE.COM, fibromyalgia, also known as fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a disease that causes pain in muscles, tendons and bones. Usually other diseases are initially suspected, such as rheumatism or back damage. Fibromyalgia is a generalized disease, which means that it not only causes discomfort in certain areas or a few parts of the body, but affects the entire body. Fibromyalgia usually spreads symmetrically. Patients experience muscle pain in particular, but generally have a lower pain threshold.…

According to ELECTRONICSMATTER.COM, a fibromatosis is a skin disease that is characterized by proliferation of connective tissue. In contrast to cancer, the growth is often benign. However, as a generalized congenital fibromatosis, fibromatosis can lead to death. What is fibromatosis? People who suffer from fibromatosis have growths in the collagenous connective tissue that are part of the neoplastic formations. The neoplastic formations also include cancers and other forms of uncontrolled cell growth. Fibromatosis, however, does not have the same damaging potential, but is in most cases considered to be benign or at least only slightly malignant. Certain forms of fibromatosis are a fundamental exception. Fibromatosis can manifest itself in different parts of the human body. Depending on the location of the growth, medicine differentiates between different forms of the disease.…

A fibroma is a benign, mostly discolored tumor in human skin or connective tissue. In most cases it is quite harmless and can be eliminated if it is bothersome, painful or displeasing for cosmetic reasons. The fibroma is quite common overall. What is a fibroma? According to DELUXESURVEILLANCE.COM, a fibroma usually describes a benign and tumor-like growth in human skin tissue or in connective tissue. The way in which this adhesion manifests itself is determined by the occurrence of uncontrolled cell growths, similar to those of a tumor. A fibroma is not as malignant as cancer, so it is basically harmless. Nevertheless, the skin overgrowth can cause discomfort and complications that can reduce the quality of life of the person concerned. Causes The causes of fibroids are difficult to determine…

With diffuse hair loss, which is medically called alopecia diffusa or diffuse alopecia, hair falls out over the entire head. Diffuse hair loss is not a disease in itself, but a sign or the result of an existing disease or disorder. In most cases, hair begins to grow again with treatment tailored to the trigger or after the cause has been eliminated. What is Diffuse Hair Loss? Diffuse hair loss is the gradual thinning of the scalp hair. 'Diffuse' means 'distributed' or 'scattered', that is, the hair does not only fall out in certain places, for example on the top of the head or on the forehead, but more or less evenly distributed over the whole head. According to abbreviationfinder.org, diffuse hair loss differs from hereditary hair loss, which leads…

According to abbreviationfinder, a chronic renal failure or CRF is characterized by a decreased kidney function over a prolonged period of time. In the final stage of the disease, the organ no longer works. However, if chronic kidney failure is detected early, a worse course can be stopped and sometimes even reversed. What is Chronic Renal Failure? Chronic kidney failure prevents the kidney from working properly. This organ normally detoxifies the body and is responsible for regulating the fluid balance. There are many potential triggers for kidney failure. Long-term diabetes mellitus or constant high blood pressure can be the cause. Typical symptoms of chronic kidney failure are overhydration, high blood pressure, edema, vomiting, anemia, nausea and potency problems. If these symptoms exist and a disease that promotes kidney disease is…

As Cyberchondria is defined as a mental disorder in which those affected by intensive research of patient awareness symptoms on the Internet develop serious fear of being seriously ill. This is a new word created from the word components "cyber" and "hypochondria". What is cyberchondria? Cyberchondria is used when those affected develop or intensify hypochondriac tendencies through information on health topics on the Internet. Research into real or imagined symptoms of illness is mostly carried out in health portals or medical lexicons. Faulty, misunderstood or dramatized representations create a distorted picture of the dangerousness of possible symptoms; an exaggerated fear of infectious diseases can also develop. Initiated and strengthened by this knowledge, psychological problems up to and including a hypochondriac disorder can arise. The patient then suffers from massive fears…

The Brucellosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted by certain bacteria mainly on livestock and livestock products. If the therapy is started in good time, the disease is mostly harmless. What is brucellosis? According to DigoPaul, brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Brucella genus. Both humans and animals can be affected. Depending on the pathogen, a distinction is made between different brucellosis: The so-called Malta or Mediterranean fever is the type of brucellosis that is most commonly found in humans. It is caused by the species Brucella melitensis, which is native to the Mediterranean region, Africa and Central and South America. Bang's disease, swine and canine brucellosis are rare in humans. In Germany, brucellosis diseases are notifiable. Causes Brucellosis is usually transmitted to humans through…