Category: Definitions

Our society is formed by a series of principles and ideas that guide our behavior on a daily basis, without not always being aware of it. This set of ideas that guides the thinking of individuals in a society is called ideology . Consciously or unconsciously, every man follows a certain ideology, as he seeks an ideal for life. Relations with our family, with school and religion, allow us to get in touch with the first ideas and values ​​that form society, preparing us for social interaction. Religion is structured around a series of ideas and beliefs constituting its own ideology. In the 19th century, the thinker Karl Marx questioned the meaning of ideology, proposing its reinterpretation. For Marx, ideology - these ideas that guide us to live in society…

More than you might think, domestic violence is a phenomenon that is very present in families, affecting children, adolescents, women and the elderly, in greater proportions than that seen in relation to men. Domestic violence is understood as the manifestations of abuse that can affect the person psychologically. Forms of Domestic Violence Domestic violence against children and adolescents can manifest itself in several ways in addition to physical aggression. Thus, violence through threats, humiliations and other forms that affect children and adolescents psychologically is common. Another constant form of violence is omission : some parents fail to provide the necessary care for the growth of their children, who begin to suffer deprivations essential to their education, such as lack of affection, cleanliness and even adequate food. It is worth mentioning…

Every river runs a course from its source to its mouth or mouth. In this way, it can capture more water from other springs (dispersing centers) and swell. This area of ​​the journey made by several watercourses, coming from different regions, but converging to the same point, is what we call the hydrographic basin . The hydrographic basin, therefore, is the group formed by the main river, its tributaries and the lands bathed by them. Any watercourse that flows into another river or lake is considered an affluent or tributary, contributing to increase its volume of water. Formation Usually the source of the rivers that form the hydrographic basins is in the highest areas and corresponds to the outcrop of the groundwater table. Therefore, the occurrence of rain is essential…

If the mouth suddenly tingles or feels tight and extremely painful blisters appear in the throat, the diagnosis of canker sores is close. Here you can read everything about the common troublemakers in the mouth. Aphthae are painful blisters on the lining of the mouth that affect the inside of the lips, the roof of the mouth, the gums and the tongue. The pathogens and causes for the appearance of canker sores cannot be clearly identified. However, genetic causes seem to play a role. A treatment for canker sores is only possible against the symptoms and consists primarily of pain relief. What are canker sores? Aphthae are painful blisters in the area of ​​the oral mucosa, which are among the most common diseases in the mouth. Aphthae on the inside of the lips,…

Dental plaque or plaque not only looks unsightly, it also promotes the development of tooth decay. Brushing your teeth every day is the only way to remove plaque sustainably. Dental plaque develops continuously, even directly after brushing your teeth. It is a bacterial coating that only becomes dangerous for the teeth at a certain stage. The first group of bacteria is not yet harmful; it only becomes critical with the colonization of anaerobic bacteria. Regular dental care and professional teeth cleaning by the dentist are the ways to keep the harmful deposits to a minimum. What is the plaque on the teeth? The human oral cavity is home to numerous microorganisms. Far from all of them are harmful, on the contrary. However, there are also bacteria that are more harmful…

A radiant smile with white teeth is one of the most important characteristics of a personable charisma and beauty. If the teeth darken over time or are naturally not as white as desired, whitening can lighten the tooth color by a few shades. Bleaching is the process of whitening discolored, dead or naturally yellow teeth with bleaching agents (English "to bleach"). Intact teeth are whitened by the dentist on the outside of the enamel using in-office whitening or power whitening. In the case of dead teeth, the bleaching solution is filled into the tooth from the inside as walking bleaching. Home bleaching products from the drugstore usually only work with the less effective reduction bleaching method. What is whitening? Bleaching or tooth whitening is the name given to the whitening…

The bonus booklet for visits to the dentist was introduced in 1989. For regular dentist visits, members of statutory health insurance companies receive stamps in the bonus booklet, with which they can reduce their co-payments for dentures. Every adult should go to the dentist at least once a year for a check-up. Those who regularly take this precautionary measure will be rewarded with cost savings. However, the bonus booklet does not only offer the opportunity to save money; it also reminds the insured of regular visits to the dentist. In this way, the doctor can discover and remedy dental diseases at an early stage. Thanks to preventive measures, major interventions can often be avoided. Statutory health insurance should have a visit to the dentist certified in the bonus booklet every…

The term is derived from the Greek words "Dys" for "Miss" and "gnathós" for "jaw". Dysgnathia summarizes all symptoms that occur due to a misalignment of the jaws, the teeth or a malfunction of the chewing apparatus. What are the underlying causes and what healing options are there? Dysgnathia can be congenital or acquired. Symptoms of dysgnathia are far-reaching and are not necessarily associated with it from the start. In the case of an operation, the duration of treatment, including preparation and follow-up, can be up to four years. Since dysgnathia is seldom an exclusively cosmetic operation, the health insurance companies assume the expenses if a treatment and cost plan is available. Causes of Dysgnathia On the one hand, dysgnathia can be congenital. The jaws are not lining up properly…

Fissure sealing or tooth sealing is usually carried out on the back teeth (molars). The aim of this measure is to prevent tooth decay. It usually takes place in childhood or adolescence. The risk of fissure caries is particularly high in the first two years after the posterior teeth have erupted. When sealing a fissure, the doctor puts a thin filling material into the furrows of the chewing surface to noticeably reduce the tooth's susceptibility to caries. The tooth seal usually consists of a plastic based on dimethacrylate, sometimes also of glass ionomer cement. Doctors usually seal the chewing surface on children between the ages of 6 and 17. The statutory health insurance only pays the treatment costs for under 18-year-olds and only for the two rear molars. What is…

The clinical picture of fluorosis describes an excessive supply of fluorine into the body over a longer period of time. Doctors differentiate between skeletal fluorosis, which affects bone structure, and dental fluorosis. Fluorosis is common in countries that use drinking water fortified with fluorine. Fluorosis is a sign of damaged tooth enamel. The cause can be an excessive intake of fluorine. Toothpastes with too high a fluorine content can cause long-term changes, especially in young children. The final disposal is very costly. What is fluorosis? Fluorine is considered to be a preventive measure against tooth decay. It is not for nothing that many toothpastes contain fluorine. According to medical professionals, one milligram a day is sufficient to serve a caries prophylactic purpose. In a higher dosage, however, the substance does…

People with a misalignment wonder whether straight teeth are possible without braces. Fortunately, there are a few methods that can be used to straighten an imperfect row of teeth. The best-known alternatives to braces include aligners, lingual braces, palatal expansions and retainers. Only a specialist can show which methods are suitable for straightening the teeth in an individual case. Statutory health insurance companies only guarantee standard care. Supplementary dental insurance can therefore be worthwhile. Straight teeth: alternatives to braces To find out which alternative treatments are available for straightening teeth, an examination by an orthodontist is essential. If you are interested in one of the alternatives, you should think in advance what exactly is bothering you or which blemishes should be fixed. After learning what the treatment should be aimed…

There are more than a dozen meanings of the term bath, which comes from the Latin word balneum. In its broadest sense, it refers to the act and result of bathing: making something or someone submerged in water or another liquid. A bath, therefore, can consist of getting wet or immersed in water with the aim of sanitizing or cooling off. For a deeper hygiene, it is usual to use soap in combination with water. For example: “I'm going to take a bath before dinner”, “I need a bath: I just got back from playing soccer”, “This morning I took a nice bath in the sea”. Depending on the culture of each country, the frequency with which people practice personal hygiene may vary. Although not all citizens of a nation…

A Greek word derived in Latin baptisterĭum, which arrived in Castilian as baptistery. This is the name of the place where the baptismal font is located: the stone or the container that is used in the administration of the sacrament called baptism. The notion is also used to directly name this stone and the building near a temple that, in ancient times, was used to administer baptism. To understand what a baptistery is, ultimately, you have to understand the notion of baptism. This is the name given to the first sacrament that is administered in many Christian Churches and that marks the entry of the one who receives it into the community of the faithful. Baptism usually consists of pouring a little water on the head of the person being…

It is called babbling to the act and the result of stammering. This verb, which in certain conjugations can be used as babbling, refers to pronouncing in a hesitant, insecure and difficult way. When children begin to try to speak, they engage in babbling: “When Juanito started babbling, I didn't understand him at all”, “How big is Mara! I didn't know I was already babbling ", " I think at any moment my nephew will start babbling... ". A person who tries to speak in a language that does not dominate (or intends to understand), it is common to perform babbling: "When we arrived in England, tried to ask where was the hotel with my babble in English, but no one could understand me ", " Before the young man's…

The first thing we are going to do when it comes to knowing the meaning of the term balcony is to discover its etymological origin. In this case, we can say that it is a word that derives from Italian, exactly from "balcony", which was the name given to the platform that came out of an upper area on the facade. That word that we cannot forget came from another Germanic word such as “balko”, which is synonymous with “beam”. The term is used to name the window that extends to the floor of an environment and that gives rise to a space that extends beyond the closed surface of the construction, with a railing or handrail as a limit. The balcony, therefore, is a platform that is supported by…

It is known as waste to the land that is not used with a productive purpose. This adjective is also used to qualify land that is not built on or is not used for a defined purpose. For example: “Last minute! They found a woman with her throat cut in a vacant lot ", " It cannot be that the land we inherited from our grandfather is a vacant lot: we would have to give it some use ", " Until a month ago this corner was a vacant lot, now it's a beautiful park where they play the children of the neighborhood ”. The wastelands are often seen as a social problem. By not being taken advantage of, they are usually left abandoned and without any kind of care.…

The balido is the sound emitting various animals such as sheep, the sheep, the deer and goats. The action of giving bleating is known as bleating. With regard to the etymology of the term bleating, especially if we think about the sound that sheep and goats make, it is correct to say that the first part arises from the way we understand it ("baaaaa") and that it joins the suffix -ido, used to describe a quality that we can perceive through the senses. For example: “The bleating of the sheep scared the children, who ran to hide between their mother's legs”, “Did you hear those bleats? I think there deer fence ", " The bleating of goats, geese honking and mooing of cows put music our field afternoon ". It…

It is called ballistics discipline focused on the analysis of the displacement and the effects of bullets and other projectiles. The concept is also used as an adjective to refer to what is linked to this discipline. Ballistics studies the chemical and physical issues inherent in the movement of different types of projectiles, such as bullets, missiles, and rockets. The trajectory and the force in the behavior of a projectile according to the environment are among the themes that this specialty analyzes. The material, the appearance and the temperature of the projectile are also part of the object of study of ballistics, which seeks to provide details of the entire process: from the moment of the shot to the impact. Ballistics has specific applications that are very important. In the…

A beacon is known as a signal that, whether mobile or fixed, is installed in a place to give a warning or with the intention of guiding vehicle traffic. The act of signaling with beacons is called beaconing, while its result is called beaconing. The beacons, in short, are elements that serve to warn about a possible danger or risk. Most beacons emit light signals, although there are also beacons that are based on radio signals or ultrasound signals. In the field of navigation, beacons are used to mark various issues and guide boats. A lighthouse, for example, is a beacon that warns sailors about the proximity of the coast or an island. Skyscrapers, radio or television antennas, and power transmission towers may also have beacons on top so that…

Many times, in different texts, we find the word balla written. However, if we go to a dictionary, we will discover that such a term does not exist. This is a very common misspelling derived from confusion with concepts such as berry, fence and go. If the intention is to refer to the fruit that has pulp with seeds, we must use the word berry (with initial B and Y). Melon, tomato, grape, cucumber, and watermelon are berries. For example: “Researchers are testing different berries to use as sweeteners”, “Don't eat those berries! They are poisonous ”, “ I am going to pick some berries to prepare candy ”. When we want to name an obstacle, a fence, a barrier or a sign, we will have to use the term…

The Greek word phállaina came to Latin as ballaena, which in turn passed into Spanish as whale. The notion allows to name a marine animal of the group of cetaceans that can measure more than thirty meters in length. The whale is the largest animal in the world. It is a mammal whose forelimbs are fins, it has a single horizontal fin and in the upper part of the head it has openings that allow it to expel air. In his jaw, whales have baleen (also called, to equal the animal, whales). These are flexible sheets located in a pair of parallel rows, which are similar to combs. Made of keratin, whale baleen allow food to be filtered: cetaceans open their mouths when swimming to allow water to enter and…

The etymology of crossbow refers us to the Latin word ballista, which comes from the Greek bállein. Crossbow is a weapon that allows launching different kinds of projectiles thanks to the fact that it has a bow and a rope. The concept is also used to name the machine that, in ancient times, was used for the same purpose. The crossbows have a straight base, on which a bow is installed. This bow has a string that allows projectiles to be propelled, which can be arrows, stones, etc. While the crossbow was once an important weapon in warfare, it is now used recreationally for hunting or target shooting. The origins of the crossbow go back several centuries before Christ: in "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu there are already…

The ballet is a classical dance whose representation is developed as a group on stage. The concept, of French origin according to what is indicated in the dictionary of the DigoPaul, is also used to name the company of dancers and the music composed for this type of dance. In its classical format, ballet requires the dancer to fully control his body. That is why experts suggest that potential dancers learn ballet at an early age (from the age of six) because, otherwise, it will be very difficult for them to control their movements with the level of precision that this dance demands. Due to the effort required to improve and the capacity for concentration that is needed to perform the steps, it is common for ballet to be considered…

A ball is often used in various sports and games. They are usually inflated with air, so they are quite light and can be easily moved or propelled. From the invention of the wheel, the human being understood that there were other ways in which entertainment could be understood, in this way, the ball emerged, a spherical element that by rotating it could allow them different trainings, such as going after it, passing it by hand in hand, put it in a circle and fill their lives with fun. In the beginning, the balls were designed in carved wood and other elements of the time. Later, with the advancement of technologies, new ways of achieving this were known. Historians believe that the inventor of the ball as we know it…

The basketball or basketball (of the English basketball) is a sport in which they compete two teams of five players each. The objective is to introduce the ball (ball) into the ring (basket or basket) of the opposing team, which is located 3.05 meters high. For this reason, basketball is usually played by people of great stature. However, we must not forget that for years there has also been another type of basketball that is played by people who have physical disabilities. In particular, there is a modality that is played by those who go in wheelchairs and it must be emphasized that it practically has the same rules as normal basketball. This game was invented by Canadian physical education teacher James Naismith in December 1891. Naismith wanted to create…

Handball is the name of a sport that is also known as handball or handball. In this game, two teams of seven members each face each other: the winning team is the one that manages to score the most goals. In handball, as its name suggests, the ball (ball) is mobilized and thrown using the hands. The playing field is rectangular and has a goal (arch) at each end. Each team has a goalkeeper (goalkeeper) and six field players who try to score goals in the opposing goal. It also has seven substitutes to make changes. The handball matches for sixty minutes, divided into two segments of thirty minutes each. If the two teams score the same number of goals, the match ends tied. In its origins, handball was played…

Ballotage is a term derived from the French word ballottage. The notion refers to the second ballot that takes place in certain electoral systems, in which voters must choose between the two candidates who received the most votes in the first round. The ballot is an electoral institution that belongs to French law, in its constitutional and electoral branches. Also called the second round, the ballot is carried out when none of the candidates for public office reaches the minimum number of votes required or the difference with their opponents required by electoral law. In this way, the two most voted go to this second electoral round, while the other candidates are no longer part of the process. Citizens, therefore, can only choose between the two most voted candidates in…

The raft is the structure that, generally built from the joining of logs, is used as a boat. By extension, the inflatable boat that is used in emergencies when a larger boat is at risk of sinking is also called a raft. The rafts are flat in shape and can develop in different ways. In addition to the timbers, different kinds of boards, rods or even synthetic substances can be used. It is important to know that there are different types of rafts, among which we can highlight the following: -Wood raft, which, as its name suggests, is made with wood. This kind of boat can be found in small towns to undertake very short trips on the river, for example, to be able to carry bulky materials from shore…

The first thing we are going to do before entering fully into the definition of balm is to know its etymological origin. In this case we can say that it is a word that derives from the Greek, exactly from "balsamon", which was the name given to a tree whose resin had a really pleasant aroma. The concept is used to name the substance obtained from some trees that is characterized by its aroma. The balsams, barely leave the tree, have an almost translucent hue and are liquid. When they come into contact with the atmosphere, they take on a darker color and thicken. Plants of different family groups that harbor these types of substances and medicines made with aromatic elements that are used as a remedy are also called…

The word of the average Dutch bolwerc became, in old French, balouart. The etymological evolution of the notion gave rise to the term bastion in our language. The first meaning indicated by the DigoPaul in its dictionary refers to the fortification that appears when two wall curtains come together. The bastion, also known as a bastion, is made up of an entrance gorge, two flanks that allow it to be linked to the wall and two faces that give rise to a projecting angle. In other words, a bastion is a fortified sector whose projection is made out of the central body of a fortress. They are usually located in the corners to optimize the defense of the place. Most of the bastions are pentagonal (for the gorge, the two…